Letter to a Black Friend I have come away from our conversation excited, enraged and most of all compelled. Compelled to find in my heart my own answers to the questions you posed, and which you seek (however reluctantly) to answer with violence. You say at times you have wanted to take a rifle, and take out of your world that symbol of oppression, the white person. Your rage comes through strongly in your words and in your face. I hear your rage, and acknowledge your right to it. You own that anger and it is legitimate, but I cannot ant will not accept that violence is the best means of expressing it. You say that land rights will never be ours, that we will always be outcasts. Your spoke of your own skin as an accident of history, and laughingly showed us your pain by claiming full ancestry (and crocodile right!). All white men are devils, you said, and we laughed. Are all white men (and women and children) devils? And does that mean that we Murris are devils too, us with our white blood? I don't believe so. I believe that white men, white soldiers, came and took our land. I believe we were raped. I believe we were shot. I believe we live in a poverty of body and spirit. I believe that the vast majority of Australians don't know their/our history, and would seek to deny it if we confronted them with it. I believe, in short, that we are a colonised people, and that those of us lucky enough to know our past, know it as a violent and brutal one. Yes, these things I believe and will always believe. But I also believe in more. Martin Luther King once said that he had the audacity to believe that peoples everywhere can have three meals a day for their bodies, education and culture for their minds, and dignity, equality and freedom for their spirits. He said those things in an era when they were audacious, when they were revolutionary concepts to Black Americans. He said those thing on the basis of religious faith - a faith I don't share - but he said them with a conviction I can relate to. I don't believe in King's God, but I can believe in a universal humanness which is warped by the pain of living in an inhumane world. I believe in that humanness, not on the basis of an intellectual idea, but on the basis of experience. I believe in it because I must. It is difficult to express to you, who are so keenly aware of our people's oppression, a way forward. It is hard for me to say to you, that although we live in shantytowns from one end of this continent to the other, that our oppressors are also the oppressed. It sounds ludicrous even to my ears for me to defend those who live in their ignorance on sacred ground, who defile it with their shit and poisons and mock us who love it. But I am angry too, and yet my means are peaceful ones. I am angry too, but unlike you, I think, I can see a time when our rights to all kinds of experiences are acknowledged. I can believe that while we can't go back two centuries, we can go forward two centuries, and re-create sustainable, peaceful, strong aboriginal communities. Importantly, I believe that the misguided efforts of Migloos to put us down, and our own internalised racism, can be overcome. I believe that our injustices can be acknowledged, and overcome, and that we can live with the white people. If I am revolted by the racism we have all experienced, if I am revolted by the violence perpetrated on us, if I despair over the world of conflict and hatred we have had imposed on our communities, how can I do other than deny those things power? How can I take the tools of violence and racism and use them, without becoming part of those tools, and they a part of me? I want no part of them, and I reject them utterly. You see, I am patronising to the extent that I feel sorry for white people, and I feel sorriest for those who are the most racist. If they came for me with a gun, I would defend myself, but I would still feel that their own oppressions were the basis of their actions. I don't believe in devils, I believe in people who are hurt and have their essential natures distorted. I think that people with guns, people with hatreds and people with sad and violent histories can act in violent ways because they feel powerless, above all else. I am convinced that it is easiest to support people in overcoming that feeling, than it is to overcome oppression by becoming an oppressor. Look at their faces! Are they happy? Do they have the communities they took from us? They have material wealth, but they have the sickness of greed. They have the land, and they have the sickness of not knowing the land. They have the victory, but they have, deep inside, the shame and guilt that they so strenuously deny about their conquest. They are oppressed by their very oppressions. Living with racism and violence is worst for the oppressed, but look at the oppressors sometime, too. I feel sorry for them, because they can conceive of no other way to live, than to live in fear. They hate us because they are afraid of us, and they are afraid of us because they think we are all like them. What would it be like if they weren't afraid? What would it be like if we weren't like them? With love and hope, Melissa