Aboriginal Land Dumped at Tax Office At 1pm on Monday 2 July 1990, Robert Burrowes and Brendan Condon dumped a trailer-load of Aboriginal land at the Australian Taxation Office in Melbourne. They refused to pay the 10% of their taxes used to finance Australia's military spending and complicity in the nuclear arms race. Instead they paid $461.42 to Robert Thorpe and Darlene Mansell of the Koori Information Centre, in order to 'pay the rent' for their use of Aboriginal land. The action began with the entrance to the Tax Office being 'decorated' with three polystyrene nuclear missiles, large Aboriginal flags and 'Pay the Rent' banners, as well as various posters proclaiming 'Your Tax Dollars Arm the World'. Brendan and Robert then shovelled earth from a trailer into two wheelbarrows which they wheeled into the tax office foyer. They dumped six loads of earth altogether and made it into a four meter wide shape of Australia. Other activists passed yellow buckets full of earth, each complete with an Aboriginal flag, along a human chain. Finally, an Aboriginal flag was placed squarely in the middle of the Australian 'continent'. During this activity musical activists sang the 'Earth Reggae' song 'Aboriginal Land'. At earlier meetings with Tax Office officials and the police, complete details of the action were provided together with an assurance of our nonviolent discipline. Therefore, despite a solid police presence, no arrests were made. Once the Aboriginal land was in place, members of Melbourne's Koori community stood on the land while Brendan, Robert and Robbie Thorpe made brief speeches to the assembled supporters and media. Brendan and Robert highlighted their conscientious objection to their taxes being spent on the nuclear arms race. They also explained their support for the Aboriginal struggle for sovereignty, land rights and self-determination; and explained the 'Pay the Rent' concept. They indicated that paying the rent for their use of Aboriginal land was one practical way of supporting that struggle; and handed a large imitation rent cheque to Robbie Thorpe. 'We urge all concerned people to pay one per cent of their income as rent for their use of Aboriginal land. If all non-Aboriginal people undertook to do this, it would ensure the economic independence of the Aboriginal people'. Brendan and Robert have a conscientious objection to paying taxes for war and military spending. Their tax redirection was a protest against the Australian Government's complicity in the nuclear arms race through its uranium mining policies, the acceptance of foreign military bases on Aboriginal land and the encouragement of visits by nuclear warships to Australian ports. Every year 10% of the Australian government's budget is allocated to military spending. Since 1983, Robert has redirected part or all of his income tax in order to protest against this expenditure. In 1987 he attempted to pay his taxes with 104 trees in order to highlight the environmental cost of military spending; in 1986 he attempted to pay his taxes with ninety-four shovels in order to highlight the development cost of such spending. A nonviolent activist